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04
CFD & MEP Design

Mixed-Use 

Computational fluid dynamics analysis and full MEP design for a mixed-use podium block in Marina Bay.

/Overview
Mixed-Use Development
SCAN 0%
ClientMixed-Use Developer
LocationSingapore
Year2023
Area19,500 m²
LODLOD 350
DisciplinesMechanical, Electrical, Plumbing, Environmental

Mixed-Use 

A mixed-use development combining retail, F&B, and serviced apartments required both a full MEP design package and environmental performance analysis. We delivered the MEP design from schematic through to construction documentation, coordinated against the architectural and structural models throughout.

CFD analysis was run across six design options for the podium atrium, testing natural ventilation and thermal comfort strategies. The simulation results directly informed the final façade perforation pattern and the mechanical ventilation strategy, reducing the cooling load by 18% against the baseline design.

CFD AnalysisMEP Design
/Why They Needed Help

Where 

01

Cooling Load Was Blowing the Budget

Early mechanical estimates for the podium atrium were tracking well above the sustainability target with no clear path down.

02

Six Options, No Way to Compare Them

The design team had six atrium massing concepts and no simulation capability to evaluate them against each other.

03

Compliance Alone Wasn't Enough

The client needed a measurable performance improvement to justify the business case, not just a Green Mark pass.

04

Simulation Had to Keep Pace With Design

Any CFD partner had to turn results around fast enough to still influence a moving façade design.

/Scope of Work

Where 

CFD AnalysisMEP Design
01
Full MEP Design (Schematic to Construction Issue)
02
CFD Environmental Simulation
03
Podium Atrium Ventilation Study
04
Coordinated MEP Modelling (LOD 350)
/Key Project Challenges

What 

CH.01

Mixed-Use Load Diversity

Retail, F&B, and serviced apartments each carry different mechanical and electrical demand profiles that had to sit inside one coordinated design.

CH.02

Six-Option Atrium Study

Testing natural ventilation and thermal comfort across six atrium design options meant re-running simulations as the architecture evolved.

CH.03

Cooling Load Reduction Target

The client needed a measurable improvement against baseline — not just a compliant design — to justify the façade and ventilation strategy.

CH.04

Design-to-Simulation Feedback Loop

CFD results had to feed back into the façade perforation pattern quickly enough to stay inside the design programme.

/Execution Strategy

How 

Design MEP in Parallel

Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing design progressed alongside the architectural and structural models from schematic stage.

01
02

Simulate Before Committing

Six atrium massing and ventilation options were modelled in CFD before any option was locked into the architectural design.

Translate Results to Design

Simulation findings were converted directly into the façade perforation pattern and mechanical ventilation strategy.

03
04

Coordinate to Construction Issue

The MEP model was clash-checked against architecture and structure and issued clash-free ahead of tender.

/Solution Delivered

What 

Layer 01

MEP Design Package

Full mechanical, electrical, and plumbing design from schematic through to construction-issue drawings and specifications.

Layer 02

CFD Simulation Report

Six-option study covering natural ventilation, thermal comfort, and air quality across the podium atrium.

Layer 03

Energy Model

Building energy model used to benchmark performance and validate the mechanical strategy against the Green Mark target.

Layer 04

Coordinated MEP Model

LOD 350 MEP model coordinated against architectural and structural models, with clash detection completed pre-tender.

01
04
/Business Impact

What 

0Cooling load reduction vs baseline
0Atrium massing options simulated
0Coordinated MEP model delivered clash-free
0Sustainability target achieved
/Tools Used

What 

R
Autodesk RevitBIM Authoring
I
IES VESimulation
A
ANSYS FluentSimulation
N
Navisworks ManageModel Coordination
/Client Testimonial

The CFD work didn't just tick a compliance box — it changed our façade design and cut our cooling load by nearly a fifth. That's real budget back in the project.

Development Manager

Mixed-Use Developer

/Case Studies

Proof 

Data Centre Operator

Dubai, UAE · 2024

Data Centre

60%

RFI reduction vs portfolio average

2,400+

Clashes resolved pre-construction

5

Disciplines federated into one model

Federated BIM at LOD 400 for a tier-three hyperscale data centre in the Dubai Investment Park.

Manufacturing Firm

Pune, India · 2024

Industrial Facility

100%

Site captured in a single 3-day mobilisation

<1cm

Point cloud registration accuracy

0

Return site visits required

Point-cloud capture and as-built modelling for a 45,000 m² brownfield manufacturing plant.

Commercial Developer

London, UK · 2023

Commercial Tower

5

Project stages carried through one federated model

100%

COBie asset data delivered at handover

Live

BMS integration achieved from as-built model

Virtual design and construction programme for a 22-storey City of London office development.

Financial Services Firm

Mumbai, India · 2023

Corporate HQ

18 wks

Concept to construction-issue

<40

Residual clashes across the building

100%

Design phases run in one shared model

Integrated MEP design and BIM coordination for a 14,000 m² corporate headquarters in BKC.

Real Estate Investment Group

Doha, Qatar · 2022

Mixed-Use Complex

5

Extension massing options evaluated

0

Tenant disruption during capture

Lawson

Criteria compliance achieved at podium level

Post-occupancy scan programme and wind comfort analysis for an existing mixed-use complex in West Bay.

Airport Authority

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia · 2024

Airport Terminal

3,800+

Clashes resolved pre-construction

7

MEP disciplines federated

62,000 m²

Terminal area coordinated

Full MEP coordination and BIM management for a new international terminal expansion at King Khalid Airport.

Healthcare Trust

Toronto, Canada · 2023

Hospital Complex

<60

Residual clashes at construction issue

7

Floors coordinated in one federated model

100%

HTM 03-01 HVAC compliance

Full MEP design and BIM coordination for a 320-bed acute care hospital expansion in downtown Toronto.

Residential Developer

Abu Dhabi, UAE · 2024

Residential Towers

51,000 m²

Twin-tower area coordinated

LOD 400

Delivered across both towers

0

Cross-tower coordination conflicts at issue

Federated architectural and MEP modelling for a twin-tower residential development on Abu Dhabi's Corniche.

Logistics Operator

Singapore · 2022

Logistics Hub

72,000 m²

Facility captured in one mobilisation

<1cm

Registration accuracy across the full site

0

Additional site visits required for phase 1 design

Reality capture and as-built modelling for a 72,000 m² logistics and distribution hub at Jurong.

University Estates

Manchester, UK · 2023

University Campus

100%

FM system import success at handover

LOD 500

As-built model delivered and verified

0

Manual asset entries required post-handover

BIM management and digital twin delivery for a new STEM faculty building on a live university campus.

Hospitality Group

Dubai, UAE · 2022

Hotel Tower

<30

Residual clashes at construction issue

420

Rooms coordinated to LOD 400

9 mo

Concept to construction issue

Integrated MEP design and BIM coordination for a 420-key luxury hotel tower in Dubai Marina.

Technology Firm

Bangalore, India · 2023

Tech Campus

38,000 m²

Campus gross area

LOD 350

Model fidelity

3

Buildings coordinated

Full MEP design and BIM coordination for a three-building technology campus in the Electronic City corridor.

Sports Authority

Cape Town, South Africa · 2023

Stadium

3,100+

Clashes resolved pre-construction

42,000

Seat capacity

LOD 400

Model fidelity

MEP coordination and clash detection for a 42,000-seat multi-purpose stadium in the Cape Winelands.

/FAQ

Questions 

LET'S MODEL THE BUILT WORLD ·LET'S MODEL THE BUILT WORLD ·LET'S MODEL THE BUILT WORLD ·LET'S MODEL THE BUILT WORLD ·LET'S MODEL THE BUILT WORLD ·LET'S MODEL THE BUILT WORLD ·

Have 

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